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1.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 62(3): 125-132, mar. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-133609

RESUMO

Objetivo: Registrar la incidencia de complicaciones postoperatorias, ingresos inesperados y suspensiones quirúrgicas en pacientes intervenidos en una Unidad de Cirugía mayor ambulatoria estableciendo su relación con los índices de masa corporal (IMC) de los mismos.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un trabajo observacional descriptivo prospectivo en la Unidad de Cirugía mayor ambulatoria del Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío en Sevilla. Se incluyó a todos los pacientes adultos ASA I o II propuestos para intervención quirúrgica en régimen de cirugía mayor ambulatoria que precisaban anestesia general o locorregional, con o sin sedación. Se seleccionó a 1.088 pacientes que se clasificaron según su IMC en 4 grupos: no obesidad (IMC < 30), obesidad tipo i (IMC 30-34,9), obesidad tipo ii (IMC 35-39,9) y obesidad tipo iii mórbida (IMC 40-49,9). se analizaron las complicaciones en las 48h posteriores a la intervención, los ingresos inesperados y las suspensiones quirúrgicas en cada grupo de estudio. Resultados: El grupo obesidad tipo ii (IMC 35-39,9) registró la mayor incidencia de complicaciones postoperatorias (7,69%), ingresos (7,69%) y suspensiones quirúrgicas (4,87%), duplicando en el mejor de los casos el registro de estos eventos en el resto de grupos, aunque no se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la incidencia de estas variables y el grupo de estudio. El tipo de eventos registrados fue similar en todos los grupos de estudio. Conclusiones: Grados de obesidad moderados y severos podrían estar asociados a un aumento de la incidencia de complicaciones postoperatorias, especialmente dolor y náuseas y/o vómitos postoperatorios, ingresos inesperados y suspensiones en los programas de cirugía mayor ambulatoria. Una adecuada selección y preparación preoperatoria por parte de profesionales especializados en programas de cirugía mayor ambulatoria y estrategias encaminadas a la prevención y el control de las complicaciones más prevalentes en este colectivo son las claves para la integración de pacientes con IMC altos en las unidades de cirugía mayor ambulatoria (AU)


Objectives: To determine the incidence of outcomes, unanticipated admissions and cancella- tions in patients operated in an Ambulatory surgery unit, and to establish the relationships with their body mass index (BMI).
Subjects and methods: An observational descriptive prospective study was conducted in the Ambulatory surgery unit of the University Hospital Virgen del Rocío of Seville, on ASA I or II adult patients proposed for day case surgery with loco-regional or general anesthesia. A cohort of 1,088 patients was classified according to their body mass index into four groups: no obesity (BMI < 30), obesity i (BMI 30-34.9), obesity ii (BMI 35-39.9), and morbid obesity iii (BMI 40-49.9). Postoperative outcomes (48 h), inpatient admissions, and cancellations where calculated. Results: The obesity ii (BMI 35-39.9) group showed a higher incidence of postoperative complications (7.69%), unplanned admissions (7.69%), and surgical cancellations (4.87%), dou- bling, at least, the incidence of adverse events of the other study groups, even when no significant difference was found. Outcomes where similar in all study groups. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that moderate and severe obesity should be a risk factor for postoperative complications, unplanned admissions, and cancellations in outpatient surgery. Adequate patient selection and preoperative evaluation, as well as strategies for the prevention and control of the most frequents complications in obese patients are the key factors for their integration in major ambulatory surgery programs (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Obesidade/complicações , Complicações Intraoperatórias/prevenção & controle , Fatores de Risco , Índice de Massa Corporal , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos
2.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 62(3): 125-32, 2015 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25048995

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine the incidence of outcomes, unanticipated admissions and cancellations in patients operated in an Ambulatory surgery unit, and to establish the relationships with their body mass index (BMI). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: An observational descriptive prospective study was conducted in the Ambulatory surgery unit of the University Hospital Virgen del Rocío of Seville, on ASA I or II adult patients proposed for day case surgery with loco-regional or general anesthesia. A cohort of 1,088 patients was classified according to their body mass index into four groups: no obesity (BMI<30), obesity i (BMI 30-34.9), obesity ii (BMI 35-39.9), and morbid obesity iii (BMI 40-49.9). Postoperative outcomes (48h), inpatient admissions, and cancellations where calculated. RESULTS: The obesity ii (BMI 35-39.9) group showed a higher incidence of postoperative complications (7.69%), unplanned admissions (7.69%), and surgical cancellations (4.87%), doubling, at least, the incidence of adverse events of the other study groups, even when no significant difference was found. Outcomes where similar in all study groups. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that moderate and severe obesity should be a risk factor for postoperative complications, unplanned admissions, and cancellations in outpatient surgery. Adequate patient selection and preoperative evaluation, as well as strategies for the prevention and control of the most frequents complications in obese patients are the key factors for their integration in major ambulatory surgery programs.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Obesidade/complicações , Admissão do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores de Risco
3.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand ; 58(7): 897-902, 2014 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24628098

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Anaesthetists need to know the different causes of persistent headache or a change in level of consciousness following epidural analgesia for labour. Failure to recognise these neurological complications can lead to delayed diagnoses, with subsequent serious implications. METHODS: We present a patient who was re-admitted for postural headache resulting from an unrecognised dural puncture during an epidural for pain relief while in labour. During the interview, the patient confirmed drug use (cocaine), so she was evaluated by a psychiatrist with possible post-partum psychosis or drug withdrawal syndrome. Afterwards, the patient deteriorated neurologically, showing impaired consciousness and seizures. RESULTS: The cranial computed tomography showed bilateral frontoparietal subdural collections with intraparenchymal and subarachnoid haemorrhaging. She improved by burr hole drainage of subdural hygroma and a blood patch. CONCLUSIONS: Neurological signs should alert the clinician to the possibility of subdural collection and other possible complications such as sinking of the brain in order not to delay the request for imaging tests for diagnoses and effective treatments.


Assuntos
Analgesia Epidural/efeitos adversos , Analgesia Obstétrica/efeitos adversos , Hemorragias Intracranianas/etiologia , Cefaleia Pós-Punção Dural/etiologia , Transtornos Puerperais/etiologia , Hemorragia Subaracnóidea/etiologia , Derrame Subdural/etiologia , Adulto , Placa de Sangue Epidural , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Cocaína/complicações , Craniotomia , Depressão Pós-Parto/diagnóstico , Erros de Diagnóstico , Feminino , Humanos , Hemorragias Intracranianas/diagnóstico , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , Parestesia/etiologia , Gravidez , Psicoses Induzidas por Substâncias/diagnóstico , Transtornos Puerperais/diagnóstico , Transtornos Puerperais/cirurgia , Respiração Artificial , Convulsões/etiologia , Hemorragia Subaracnóidea/diagnóstico , Derrame Subdural/diagnóstico , Derrame Subdural/cirurgia , Síndrome de Abstinência a Substâncias/diagnóstico , Inconsciência/etiologia , Inconsciência/terapia
5.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 14(2): 55-59, abr.-jun. 2009. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-95939

RESUMO

Introducción: El periodo postoperatorio es indiscutiblemente uno de los aspectos clave en los circuitos de cirugía mayor ambulatoria. Tanto la selección del paciente como las técnicas anestésicas y quirúrgicas aplicadas en cada ocasión se enfocan a que la recuperación postquirúrgica se lleve a cabo en régimen extrahospitalario de forma segura y satisfactoria para el paciente. Material y métodos: La estancia en casa de nuestros pacientes es supervisada mediante llamadas telefónicas desde la unidad por personal capacitado o seguimiento por parte del cirujano encita a consulta 24 ó 48 horas tras la cirugía. Los pacientes o sus cuidadores cuentan asimismo con un teléfono de contacto de forma continua e ilimitada en el tiempo al que pueden llamar si detectan alguna complicación o les surge cualquier duda durante su restablecimiento. En nuestra unidad se lleva a cabo un registro sistemático de las llamadas recibidas a este teléfono de contacto, en las que se señala la intervención a la que se había sometido el paciente, el motivo de su llamada y el tiempo transcurrido desde la intervención. En este trabajo se lleva a cabo un análisis retrospectivo de las llamadas registradas desde enero del 2006 hasta diciembre de2007. Resultados: De 6.224 pacientes intervenidos durante los 24 meses que incluye el estudio, 224 recurrieron al teléfono de contacto facilitado al alta. En 85 casos (38,39%) el dolor fue el motivo principal de consulta. El sangrado de la herida fue la causa de llamada en 42 casos (18,75%) y la fiebre en 37 (16,7%). El mayor volumen de llamadas se recibe a partir de 72 horas tras la cirugía, un 75,87% del total de las mismas. Conclusiones: Aportar un método del contacto directo del paciente con la personal cualificado de la unidad permite detectar y analizar complicaciones en postoperatorio y establecer estrategias de prevención y tratamiento para mejorar los índices de calidad (AU)


Background: Postoperative recovery is, possibly, the most important period in ambulatory surgery. Patient-selection, anaesthetic and surgical techniques are geared for a safe post-dischagestay at home and satisfaction of patients and their family. Material and methods: Follow-up at home is supervised by telephone calls to the patients made by the hospital nurses after 24-48 h or by visits to the hospital the first postoperative day. The hospital provided all patients or family with a telephone number to ring at any time for advice on outcome, difficulties or to contact their physicians. These phone calls by patients to the hospital are recorded by nurses of the ambulatory unit. This study is a retrospective analysis of these calls recorded from January 1st 2006 to December 31st 2007.Results: Of the 6,242 patients who underwent ambulatory surgery, 224 called our unit after discharge. Severe to moderate pain was the main reason for the call in 85 (38.39%) cases, bleeding in 42 cases (18.75%) and fever in 37 cases (16.7%).Most of the calls to the unit were made after 72 h following discharge from the outpatient unit (75.87%).Conclusions: Providing a means of direct contact of patients with qualified personnel helps us detect and analyze postoperative complications and treatments and establish strategies to prevent them as well as improve our quality indicators (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Continuidade da Assistência ao Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Estatísticas Hospitalares , Seguimentos , Dor Pós-Operatória/epidemiologia , Telefone Celular , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 14(1): 20-24, ene.-mar. 2009. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-95951

RESUMO

Introducción: Los índices de ingresos no esperados y reingresos son dos importantes marcadores de calidad de una unidad de cirugía mayor ambulatoria. Unidades especializadas en esta forma de cirugía establecen índices de ingresos no esperados de entre 0,28 y 1,42% y de reingresos tras el alta hospitalaria del1%. Material y métodos: Mediante análisis retrospectivo evaluamos la incidencia de ingresos no esperados y reingresos en nuestra unidad analizando sus causas durante un periodo de tiempo de 12 meses. Resultados: De un total de 8.534 pacientes intervenidos en nuestra unidad, 84 (0,98%) requirieron ingreso tras la cirugía. El dolor no controlado es la causa en 26 de estos casos, un 30,95% del total de ingresos en la unidad, y como segundo motivo más frecuente encontramos el sangrado postoperatorio, 19 casos, un 22,6% de los ingresos. Tras el alta a domicilio 9 pacientes intervenidos en nuestra unidad precisaron reingreso (0,10%) siendo el motivo de reingreso más frecuente el sangrado postquirúrgico. En nuestro análisis observamos que 26 pacientes permanecieron ingresados en la unidad porque la intervención no pudo llevarse a cabo en régimen de cirugía sin ingreso debido a las características del procedimiento quirúrgico, las necesidades anestésicas o por la situación clínica o social del paciente. Conclusiones: Nuestros índices de ingreso y reingreso se pueden considerar bajos y comparables con los publicados hasta el momento. Actuaciones que incidan de forma eficaz en el control del dolor y una adecuada selección de los pacientes propuestos para ser intervenidos en nuestra unidad podrían disminuir la frecuencia de estos dos factores (AU)


Introduction: The index of unanticipated hospital admissions and readmissions are two important quality indicators in an Ambulatory Surgery Unit. Specialized units for ambulatory surgery have unanticipated admission indexes of 0.28% to 1.42% and readmission indexes after discharge of 1%.Material and methods: Using a retrospective analysis, we studied the index of unanticipated admissions and readmissions in our unit, and analyzed the reasons for these over the last 12 months. Results: Of a total of 8,534 patients who underwent surgery in our Unit, 84 (0.98%) required hospital admission after surgery. Uncontrolled pain was the reason for 26 of these cases, a 30.95% of the total of admissions; the second reason was postoperative bleeding, in 19 cases, 22.6% of admissions. Nine patients operated on in our unit were readmitted (0.10%), in most cases due to postoperative bleeding. In our study, 26 patients were admitted to hospital due to the complexity of the surgery, for an aesthetic reasons or due to the patient’s clinical or social situation. Conclusions: Our index of admissions and readmissions is considered low and similar to those published until now. Measures to control pain as well as careful selection of patients for ambulatory surgery could reduce the frequency of these two factors (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , /estatística & dados numéricos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia
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